Pastry & Confectionery
Chiqueter
Also: chiquetting, crimping a pastry edge, notching pastry
A French pastry technique of using the back of a knife tip to press small diagonal notches around the sealed edge of a pastry case, simultaneously decorating it and reinforcing the join.
/shee-keh-TAY/French — from chiquet, a notch or nick; classical French pastry vocabulary.
Definition
Chiqueter (also rendered in English as 'chiquetting') is the classical French method of finishing the raw, crimped edge of a filled pastry by pressing the blunt back edge of a small knife blade at a 45-degree angle into the pastry at 1 cm intervals, all the way around the circumference. The knife tip pushes inward and slightly upward, creating a scalloped or herringbone notch pattern. The technique achieves two ends simultaneously: it decorates the edge with a professional, uniform border, and it mechanically keys together the upper and lower pastry layers at the joint, strengthening the seal against the outward pressure of filling during baking. Chiqueter is most commonly seen on pithiviers, galette des rois, and tourtes (double-crust pies), where a clean seal is structurally critical. It is performed on chilled, rested dough — warm fat smears rather than cuts cleanly. The term is sometimes confused with chiqueter's cousin, chiquetage, which refers more broadly to any decorative incising of raw dough. In Escoffier and Carême's classical lexicon, a properly chiqueté edge was a mark of disciplined pâtissier work.
In use
“Before sliding the galette des rois into the oven, the pastry chef chiqueté the entire border in swift, confident strokes, leaving a perfectly even scalloped edge.”
See also
- TechniqueBlind Baking
- DishGalette des Rois
- TechniqueSealing Pastry
Related terms
References
- 1.Le Guide Culinaire — Auguste Escoffier
- 2.The Professional Pastry Chef — Bo Friberg
- 3.Larousse Gastronomique
Confidence: high
Notes
Tool and angle
The standard tool is the back (blunt spine) of a turning knife or small paring knife, never the blade edge. The 45-degree angle to the edge produces the characteristic diagonal facet; a 90-degree perpendicular press produces a simpler but less elegant notch. Some pastry chefs alternate the angle direction every other notch to create a herringbone effect.
Why chill first
The dough must be cold (ideally returned to the refrigerator for 15–20 minutes after assembly) so the fat is firm. Warm fat yields a smeared, indistinct mark rather than a sharp notch, and the seal compression is less effective.