Knife Skills & Prep Cuts
Knife Cuts: Concasser
Also: concassé, concasser, tomato concassé, concasse
A rough chop of peeled, seeded tomatoes — or any ingredient requiring a coarse, irregular dice — typically used in sauces where a rustic texture is desired.
/kon-kah-SAY/French; from concasser, 'to crush' or 'to pound,' derived from Latin conquassare.
Definition
Concasser describes both the action of rough-chopping and the resulting cut itself. In classical French cuisine the term is most closely associated with tomates concassées — tomatoes that have been blanched, peeled, seeded, and then cut into rough ½–¾ inch irregular pieces. The purpose is threefold: removing the skin eliminates tough, bitter texture; removing the seed sac (locule) reduces excess water and seeds that would thin a sauce; and the coarse chop preserves body and visible tomato presence in the finished dish. The technique is a foundational skill because it concentrates flavour and gives the cook control over sauce consistency. Beyond tomatoes, concasser is applied to other soft, thin-skinned vegetables — roasted peppers, blanched shallots — and occasionally to nuts and dried spices that are roughly broken rather than finely ground. The resulting pieces are larger than a brunoise or julienne and less precise than a dice; the hallmark is intent over geometry. In professional kitchens, tomates concassées are held as a mise-en-place component and added at multiple stages: early for depth, late for brightness.
In use
“She stirred in a cup of tomates concassées just before plating, so the chunks stayed lively and the sauce didn't turn to mush.”
See also
- TechniqueBlanching
- ConceptMise en Place
- TechniqueSauce Making
Related terms
References
- 1.Larousse Gastronomique, Éditions Larousse
- 2.Le Guide Culinaire — Auguste Escoffier
- 3.Professional Cooking — Wayne Gisslen, Wiley
- 4.The French Laundry Cookbook — Thomas Keller
Confidence: high
Notes
Blanching for easy peeling
Score a shallow X on the base of the tomato, plunge into boiling water for 15–30 seconds until the skin loosens at the score marks, then transfer immediately to an ice bath. The skin slips off with finger pressure. This blanch-and-shock step is non-negotiable for the classic version; attempting to concasser an unpeeled tomato yields a dish with rubbery skin shards.
Water control
After seeding, briefly press the tomato flesh cut-side down on paper towel to wick away surface moisture before chopping. Wet concassé will steam rather than sauté, resulting in a stewed flavour profile rather than the bright, concentrated taste the technique is meant to deliver.
Broader application
In classical French cooking, concasser is also used for herbs (a rough chop to release oils without bruising delicate tissue) and for coarse-cracked black pepper (poivre concassé), which appears in steak au poivre. The unifying principle is that concasser produces pieces rough and uneven enough to contribute texture as well as flavour.