Korean Ratios

Ssamjang Blend (Doenjang to Gochujang)

Also: ssam sauce, Korean wrapping sauce, Korean BBQ dipping paste

2 : 1 — doenjang to gochujang, the pungent, earthy-spicy paste for Korean lettuce wraps.

Ssamjang (쌈장) is the essential sauce for ssam — the Korean practice of wrapping grilled meat, rice, and condiments in a leaf of perilla or lettuce. Doenjang (fermented soybean paste) provides the funky, earthy backbone; gochujang (fermented chili paste) adds heat and sweetness. The blend is enriched with sesame oil and garlic, and often sweetened with honey or sugar. Unlike both base pastes, ssamjang is meant to be applied in small amounts — a pea-sized smear per wrap, not a sauce.

The proportions

Doenjang (fermented soybean paste) · 2Gochujang (fermented chili paste) · 1Toasted sesame oil · 0.5Minced garlic · 0.5Toasted sesame seeds · 0.25Honey or sugar · 0.25
2
Doenjang (fermented soybean paste)The dominant ingredient; its earthy pungency is the foundation. Korean doenjang is earthier and saltier than Japanese miso — do not substitute without adjusting
1
Gochujang (fermented chili paste)Adds heat, body, and sweetness; its natural sugars help balance doenjang's intensity
0.5
Toasted sesame oilSmooths the paste and adds nutty aroma; stir in last
0.5
Minced garlicRaw garlic for sharpness; adjust upward if the paste will rest overnight
0.25
Toasted sesame seedsSlight crunch and visual finish
0.25
Honey or sugarOptional; rounds the salt and spice; honey adds floral note

Method

Combine doenjang and gochujang in a bowl and mix until uniform — the paste will be thick and slightly sticky. Stir in sesame oil and garlic. Fold in sesame seeds and sweeten to taste with honey or sugar. Taste for balance: if it tastes one-dimensionally salty, add more gochujang or honey; if too spicy, add more doenjang. Serve immediately or rest 10–15 min for flavors to meld. Keeps refrigerated for 2 weeks.

Tips

  • Doenjang brands vary enormously in saltiness — taste your doenjang alone before mixing and adjust the overall ratio accordingly.
  • Apply ssamjang sparingly: a pea-sized amount per wrap is traditional. It is highly concentrated and will overpower the meat and vegetables if over-applied.
  • Let the assembled paste rest 15 minutes before serving — raw garlic sharpness integrates and the flavors marry.
  • Ssamjang keeps well refrigerated for up to two weeks; it actually improves slightly after a day.
  • For dipping raw vegetables (crudités, ssam greens), thin slightly with a few drops of water or sesame oil.

Variations

  • Mild ssamjang (3 : 1 doenjang : gochujang)

    More doenjang-forward, less spicy; better for those sensitive to heat

  • Spicy ssamjang (1 : 1)

    Equal parts for more heat and sweetness; popular with younger diners

  • Onion ssamjang

    Add finely minced scallion or white onion for crunch and bite; common restaurant version

  • Perilla oil substitution

    Swap sesame oil for perilla (kkaennip) oil for a more herbaceous, anise-adjacent note that pairs especially well with raw vegetables

  • Commercial ssamjang base

    Many Korean cooks start with a jarred commercial ssamjang and doctor it with fresh garlic and sesame oil — a practical shortcut with consistent results

Related ratios

  • Doenjang Jjigae Paste Ratio

    Uses doenjang as the dominant seasoning in the same tradition but for soup, diluted with stock

  • Gochujang Vinaigrette (Bibimbap Sauce)

    Gochujang-dominant counterpart; sweeter, more acidic, used over rice rather than as a concentrated wrap paste

Appears in

samgyeopsal ssamgalbi ssambossamcrudité ssamraw garlic ssamKorean BBQ wraps

References

  1. 1.Koreatown: A Cookbook — Deuki Hong and Matt Rodbard
  2. 2.Korean BBQ — Bill Kim
  3. 3.My Korea — Hooni Kim

Confidence: high

Notes

Doenjang vs. miso: a critical substitution note

Korean doenjang is aged longer and with a coarser, chunkier fermentation than Japanese shiro or even aka miso — it has a stronger, more pungent, almost barnyard-like aroma that is entirely intentional. Substituting white miso produces a dramatically milder, sweeter paste that is pleasant but not ssamjang. If using miso, choose a dark (hatcho-style) miso and increase the quantity relative to gochujang to approximate the intensity.