West Africa & the Sahel

Burkina Faso

17 dishes documented

Beignets de Haricotsstreet food

Beignets de Haricots

Deep-fried fritters made from soaked, peeled and blended black-eyed peas whipped with onion.

Bouillie de Milbreakfast

Bouillie de Mil

A thin, lightly fermented pearl millet flour porridge, poured warm and sweetened with sugar, tamarind pulp, or both, eaten as a daily breakfast across the Sahelian belt.

Brochettes de Viandestreet food

Brochettes de Viande

Charcoal-grilled skewers of cubed beef or mutton rubbed with soumbala-spice paste, cooked over live fire and served as street food across Burkina Faso and the wider Sahel.

Cabri en Saucemain

Cabri en Sauce

Bone-in goat pieces slow-braised in a deeply reduced tomato-onion-chili broth anchored by soumbala (fermented locust-bean paste), producing fall-tender meat in a thick, umami-forward sauce.

Couscous de Milmain

Couscous de Mil

Steamed hand-rolled pearl millet pellets served with a leaf sauce (baobab, moringa, or sorrel) or groundnut sauce fortified with soumbala and dried fish — the everyday communal staple of Burkina Faso and the broader Sahel.

Déguédessert

Dégué

A chilled dessert of fermented milk poured over sweet, cooked millet couscous and sweetened with sugar.

Haricots à l'Huile de Palmemain

Haricots à l'Huile de Palme

A Burkinabè stew of red cowpeas (or red beans) simmered with red palm oil, tomato, and onion, seasoned with the fermented locust-bean condiment soumbala.

Jus de Bissapbeverage

Jus de Bissap

A deep-crimson cold infusion of dried hibiscus (roselle) calyces, sweetened and often perfumed with ginger and mint.

Poulet Bicyclettemain

Poulet Bicyclette

A whole or halved free-range Burkinabé village chicken — the lean, muscular bird that gave the dish its name — dry-spiced or marinated overnight then slow-grilled over charcoal until deeply charred outside and juicy at the bone.

Ragout d'Ignamemain

Ragout d'Igname

A West African stew of yam chunks slow-braised with tomatoes and onions in a peanut-thickened sauce until the yam turns tender and the gravy is rich.

Ragout de Poulet au Soumbalamain

Ragout de Poulet au Soumbala

A Burkinabè braise of chicken cooked slowly with tomatoes, onions, and fermented néré (locust bean) seeds known as soumbala, which give the stew its deep umami funk.

Riz Grasmain

Riz Gras

Riz gras is a West African one‑pot rice dish cooked in a richly seasoned meat broth with tomato, onion, and often leafy greens, characterized by its unctuous, slightly oily texture.

Sauce Gombomain

Sauce Gombo

A thick, viscous stew thickened primarily with okra and soumbala, featuring smoked fish and leafy greens as defining proteins and aromatics.

Soumbala Saucecondiment

Soumbala Sauce

A West African cooking sauce built around soumbala — fermented African locust-bean seeds — which dissolve into the base to give a deep, pungent, umami-rich savor.

Tômain

A dense, smooth, hand-shaped porridge of millet or sorghum flour cooked to a stiff, cohesive mass and eaten by hand alongside a sauce.

Tô Beurre de Karitémain

Tô Beurre de Karité

A stiff Burkinabè staple porridge of millet (or sorghum/maize) flour cooked to a firm dough and finished with local shea butter and salt, eaten with a sauce.

Zoom-Koombeverage

Zoom-Koom

A cold, lightly spiced Burkinabè drink of ground millet flour blended with ginger, baobab or tamarind, and sugar.