Onban

온반ko

Also: Warm rice soup, Pyongyang onban

A North Korean dish of steamed rice in warm chicken broth, topped with shredded chicken, egg, mushrooms, and savory garnishes.

Identity criteria

  1. 1Cooked white rice bathed in hot, clear chicken broth
  2. 2Topped — not stirred-through — with shredded chicken or sliced meat
  3. 3Garnished with egg (often jidan, thin egg strips), mushrooms, and vegetables
  4. 4A warming, brothy rice bowl rather than a thick porridge
  5. 5Associated with Pyongyang and the broader Korean north

Components

Base

Steamed white riceessential

Protein

Shredded chicken (or sliced meat)essential

Liquid

Clear chicken brothessentialPoured hot over the rice

Seasoning

Salt, soy, garnish seasoningsoptional

Garnish

Egg garnish (thin egg ribbons / jidan)essential

MushroomsoptionalOften shiitake or wood ear, sliced

Scallion and other vegetablesoptional

Technique

Broth-making
A clean, well-seasoned chicken stock is the heart of the bowl, carrying all the flavor
Egg-ribbon (jidan) preparation
Thin cooked egg sliced into strips is a defining Korean garnish that sits atop the rice
Assembling, not simmering
Rice and toppings are arranged and broth poured over, keeping each element distinct rather than melding into porridge

Form & serving

Served
A bowl of rice and toppings with hot broth poured over
Temperature
hot
Portion
Individual bowl as a complete meal
Pairs with
Kimchi · Banchan side dishes

Character

Flavour

savorycleancomfortingmild

Texture

Soft rice in clear hot broth with tender toppings

Eaten

A warming Pyongyang specialty served as a comforting one-bowl meal, associated with the Korean north.

When

all-year · winter

Variations & related

Regional variations

  • Pyongyang onban · North Korea (Pyongyang)

    The best-known regional version

Related dishes

  • sibling Gukbap

    Korean rice-in-soup dishes share the form

  • sibling Pyongyang naengmyeon

    Another signature Pyongyang dish

  • pairs-with Kimchi

    Standard Korean accompaniment

Substitutions

  • Chicken brothOther clear meat brothadmissible

    Regional cooks vary the stock; the warm clear broth concept holds

  • Clear broth poured over riceThick porridge or stewinadmissible

    Cooking the rice into the broth makes juk/porridge, not onban

  • Separate toppingsEverything boiled together into a mushinadmissible

    The arranged, distinct toppings are part of the dish's identity

Common mistakes

  • Letting the rice cook into the broth so it turns to porridge
  • Using a murky or under-seasoned stock — the broth must be clean and flavorful
  • Skipping the egg-ribbon garnish that signals the dish
  • Overloading with heavy toppings that bury the delicate broth

Provenance

A regional dish of the Korean north, especially Pyongyang, where 'warm rice' soups warmed travelers and diners; rooted in pre-division Korean cuisine.

Claimed by: North Korea

References

  1. 1.Korean regional culinary tradition

Confidence: medium