Techniques
Hone

Prep & Assembly

Hone

Realign a knife's edge on a steel to keep it cutting true

Honing straightens the microscopic edge of a knife against a honing steel, realigning it so it cuts cleanly between sharpenings. It doesn't remove metal — it just keeps a sharp edge true. Run each side down the steel at a steady angle with light, even pressure.

Honing straightens the microscopic edge of a knife against a steel, realigning it so it cuts cleanly between sharpenings. It removes no metal — it just keeps a sharp edge true. Run each side down the steel at a steady angle with light, even pressure.

Difficulty
Easy

How to do it

  1. 1

    Hold the steel upright or angled away from you.

  2. 2

    Set the blade near the tip of the steel at ~15–20°.

  3. 3

    Draw it down and across, heel to tip, lightly.

  4. 4

    Alternate sides for a few passes each.

Common uses

Daily knife upkeepQuick edge touch-up before prepMaintaining a sharpened edgeRealigning a rolled edgeKeeping shears trueBetween full sharpenings

Tips & pitfalls

  • Hone often — before or after each session keeps the edge keen.
  • Light pressure only; you're aligning, not grinding.
  • Honing won't fix a truly dull knife — that needs sharpening.

Good to know

Tool
Honing steel or rod
Best for
Daily knife maintenance
Cue
Edge realigns; no metal removed

Also called

hone knife · steel the blade

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