Techniques
Massage

Prep & Assembly

Massage

Knead tough greens by hand to soften and tenderize them raw

Massaging works tough raw greens like kale by hand, sometimes with a little oil and salt, breaking down the fibers so they soften, darken, and turn tender enough to eat raw. It's a quick, hands-on trick for raw salads. Scrunch and rub for a minute or two until the leaves wilt and shrink.

Massaging works tough raw greens like kale by hand, often with a little oil and salt, breaking down the fibers so they soften, darken, and turn tender enough to eat raw. It's a quick, hands-on trick for raw salads. Scrunch and rub for a minute or two until the leaves wilt.

Difficulty
Easy

How to do it

  1. 1

    Strip the leaves from the stems and tear them up.

  2. 2

    Add a little oil and a pinch of salt.

  3. 3

    Scrunch and rub the leaves firmly between your hands.

  4. 4

    Continue until they wilt, darken, and reduce in volume.

Common uses

Raw kale saladsCollard slawsTenderizing tough greensMake-ahead saladsGrain bowlsGreen smoothie prep

Tips & pitfalls

  • Salt and a touch of acid speed the tenderizing.
  • Massaged kale keeps well — it won't wilt soggy like lettuce.
  • A minute or two is plenty; over-massaging turns it slimy.

Good to know

Tool
Your hands, oil, salt
Best for
Kale, collards, other tough greens
Cue
Leaves darken, soften, and shrink

Also called

massage kale

Dishes that rely on it

Related