Techniques
Score

Prep & Assembly

Score

Cut shallow lines into the surface to help cooking and looks

Scoring cuts shallow, even lines into the surface of food — fat on a duck breast, the top of a loaf, the skin of a fish — so it cooks better, renders fat, or expands cleanly. On bread the cut steers the rise. Use a sharp blade and don't cut into the flesh beneath.

Scoring cuts shallow, even lines into a food's surface — fat on a duck breast, the top of a loaf, the skin of a fish — so it renders, cooks better, or expands cleanly. On bread the cut steers the rise. Use a sharp blade and don't cut into the flesh beneath.

Difficulty
Intermediate

Types & varieties

Bread scoring

A lame steers oven spring and gives a controlled, open crust.

Fat scoring

A crosshatch through duck or pork skin renders fat and crisps.

How to do it

  1. 1

    Make sure the blade is sharp and the surface dry.

  2. 2

    Hold the blade at a slight angle for bread, straight for fat.

  3. 3

    Draw confident, even cuts in one motion.

  4. 4

    Keep cuts shallow — skin or crust only, not the flesh.

Common uses

Steering bread oven springCrisping duck and pork skinEven-cooking whole fishLetting marinades penetrateHam diamond patternsDecorative pastry tops

Tips & pitfalls

  • Chill skin before scoring so it stays taut and cuts cleanly.
  • On sourdough, one decisive slash beats timid sawing.
  • Score fat just shy of the meat so juices stay in.

Good to know

Tool
Sharp knife, lame, or razor
Best for
Bread, duck and pork skin, whole fish
Cue
Shallow, even cuts that don't reach the flesh

Also called

slash · score the surface

Dishes that rely on it

Related