Techniques
Soak

Prep & Assembly

Soak

Submerge food in liquid to hydrate, soften, or draw out impurities

Soaking submerges food in liquid to hydrate dried beans and grains, soften them, or leach out excess starch, salt, or grit. It's a hands-off prep step that pays off later. Give beans and pulses a long cold soak, and change the water for things you're trying to purge.

Soaking submerges food in liquid to hydrate dried beans and grains, soften them, or leach out excess starch, salt, or grit. It's a hands-off prep step that pays off later. Give beans and pulses a long cold soak, and change the water for things you're purging.

Difficulty
Easy

Types & varieties

Long cold soak

Hours or overnight for beans and chickpeas.

Quick soak

Boil briefly, then rest an hour to shortcut bean soaking.

How to do it

  1. 1

    Cover the food generously with liquid — it'll swell.

  2. 2

    Soak for the time the food needs.

  3. 3

    Change the water if you're purging salt or grit.

  4. 4

    Drain and rinse before cooking.

Common uses

Dried beans and chickpeasWhole grains and riceRehydrating dried fruit and mushroomsDesalting salt codSoaking gelatin sheetsWood skewers before grilling

Tips & pitfalls

  • Soaking beans shortens cook time and eases digestion.
  • Salt the soak water lightly for creamier, more seasoned beans.
  • Soak salt cod with several water changes to draw out the brine.

Good to know

Tool
Bowl of water or liquid
Best for
Beans, grains, dried fruit, salt cod
Cue
Hydrated, softened, or purged of grit/salt

Also called

soak overnight

Dishes that rely on it

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