Quiche Lorraine

Quiche Lorrainefr

Also: bacon and egg tart, Lorraine quiche

A French savory tart of shortcrust pastry filled with a custard of eggs and cream studded with smoked bacon lardons.

Identity criteria

  1. 1A shortcrust (pâte brisée) pastry shell
  2. 2Filled with a baked custard of eggs and cream (migaine)
  3. 3Studded with smoked pork lardons — the defining inclusion
  4. 4Baked until the custard is just set and the top lightly golden
  5. 5Classically, the original carries no cheese

Components

Base

Shortcrust pastry (pâte brisée)essential

Protein

Smoked bacon lardonsessential

Liquid
Binder

Eggsessential

Seasoning

Nutmeg, salt, pepperoptional

Technique

Blind-baking the shell
Pre-baking the crust prevents a soggy bottom under the wet custard
Custard (migaine) baking
Gentle baking sets the egg-cream just to a quiver, giving the silky set that defines a quiche

Form & serving

Served
Sliced into wedges from the round tart
Temperature
warm or room temperature
Portion
starter slice or light main
Pairs with
green salad · dry white wine · vinaigrette-dressed greens

Character

Flavour

savoryrichsmokycreamyeggy

Texture

flaky crust with a silky, just-set custard

Eaten

A French bistro and home classic eaten warm or cold for lunch or a light supper with a green salad.

When

year-round

Variations & related

Regional variations

  • Quiche Alsacienne · Alsace, France

    Adds onions to the lardon custard

  • Quiche au gruyère · France (modern)

    Adds cheese — popular but not the original Lorraine

Related dishes

  • descendant Quiche (general)

    Lorraine is the archetype of the broad quiche family

  • sibling Flammkuchen

    Another Alsace-Lorraine bacon-and-cream baked specialty

Substitutions

  • CreamCrème fraîche or half-and-halfadmissible

    Richness varies but custard still sets

  • Smoked lardonsOmitting the baconinadmissible

    Without lardons it is a plain custard tart, not a quiche Lorraine

  • Shortcrust shellNo crust (crustless)inadmissible

    A crustless egg bake is not a quiche — the pastry shell is definitional

Common mistakes

  • Adding cheese and calling it the traditional Lorraine
  • Not blind-baking, yielding a soggy crust
  • Overbaking until the custard curdles and weeps
  • Too much filler/vegetables diluting the egg-cream custard

Provenance

Originating in the Lorraine region of northeastern France; the historical original is eggs, cream, and lardons in a pastry shell, with cheese a later (often non-traditional) addition.

References

  1. 1.French regional culinary tradition

Confidence: high

Built on these foundations

6

The base preparations this dish is assembled from — open one for its master ratio & method.