Quiche Lorraine
Also: bacon and egg tart, Lorraine quiche
A French savory tart of shortcrust pastry filled with a custard of eggs and cream studded with smoked bacon lardons.
Identity criteria
- 1A shortcrust (pâte brisée) pastry shell
- 2Filled with a baked custard of eggs and cream (migaine)
- 3Studded with smoked pork lardons — the defining inclusion
- 4Baked until the custard is just set and the top lightly golden
- 5Classically, the original carries no cheese
Components
Shortcrust pastry (pâte brisée)essential
Smoked bacon lardonsessential
Cream (and/or milk)essential
Eggsessential
Nutmeg, salt, pepperoptional
Technique
- Blind-baking the shell
- Pre-baking the crust prevents a soggy bottom under the wet custard
- Custard (migaine) baking
- Gentle baking sets the egg-cream just to a quiver, giving the silky set that defines a quiche
Form & serving
- Served
- Sliced into wedges from the round tart
- Temperature
- warm or room temperature
- Portion
- starter slice or light main
- Pairs with
- green salad · dry white wine · vinaigrette-dressed greens
Character
Flavour
Texture
flaky crust with a silky, just-set custard
Eaten
A French bistro and home classic eaten warm or cold for lunch or a light supper with a green salad.
When
year-round
Variations & related
Regional variations
- Quiche Alsacienne · Alsace, France
Adds onions to the lardon custard
- Quiche au gruyère · France (modern)
Adds cheese — popular but not the original Lorraine
Related dishes
- descendant Quiche (general)
Lorraine is the archetype of the broad quiche family
- sibling Flammkuchen
Another Alsace-Lorraine bacon-and-cream baked specialty
Substitutions
Cream → Crème fraîche or half-and-halfadmissible
Richness varies but custard still sets
Smoked lardons → Omitting the baconinadmissible
Without lardons it is a plain custard tart, not a quiche Lorraine
Shortcrust shell → No crust (crustless)inadmissible
A crustless egg bake is not a quiche — the pastry shell is definitional
Common mistakes
- Adding cheese and calling it the traditional Lorraine
- Not blind-baking, yielding a soggy crust
- Overbaking until the custard curdles and weeps
- Too much filler/vegetables diluting the egg-cream custard
Provenance
Originating in the Lorraine region of northeastern France; the historical original is eggs, cream, and lardons in a pastry shell, with cheese a later (often non-traditional) addition.
References
- 1.French regional culinary tradition
Confidence: high