Ingredients
Bell Pepper — Varieties

Varieties

Bell peppers ripen from green through yellow to red, each stage distinct in color and sweetness.

Shows the full color spectrum of bell peppers side by side in one scene, teaching readers that color indicates ripeness and flavor intensity.

Produce

Bell Pepper

Sweet, crunchy peppers for roasting, sautéing, and salads

Sweet and snappy, bell peppers add color and crunch raw, and turn silky and sweeter when roasted or sautéed. A sofrito staple. Keep them crisp in the fridge.

Bell peppers are sweet, crunchy, hollow peppers with no heat — green ones grassy and slightly bitter, red, yellow, and orange ones (just riper green peppers) progressively sweeter. Raw, they add color and snap to salads and crudités; roasted, they turn silky, smoky, and intensely sweet, their skins slipping off to reveal melting flesh. A sofrito staple and a year-round source of color and vitamin C.

Measured in
piece
Storage
Refrigerate
Shelf life
14 days

Find it in

Produce

Types & varieties

Green

Unripe, grassy, slightly bitter; least sweet, holds up to cooking

Red

Fully ripe, sweetest; richest in vitamins

Yellow / orange

Ripe and sweet, milder than red; vivid color

Mini sweet peppers

Small, thin-walled, very sweet; great raw or roasted whole

Pimiento italiano

Long green frying pepper — the Spanish everyday cooking pepper for sofrito and fritura

Padrón / piquillo

Padrón are small frying/tapa peppers; piquillo are sold jarred and roasted. The blocky bell is more a salad/raw pepper here

Green Bell Pepper

An unripe bell with a grassy, slightly bitter bite and firmer flesh; holds its shape in stir-fries, fajitas, and the Cajun holy trinity better than sweeter ripe peppers.

How to choose

Want peppers that feel firm and heavy with taut, glossy, wrinkle-free skin and a fresh, green stem. Avoid soft spots, wrinkling, or sunken patches. Thick-walled peppers (often heavier) are meatier; the color tells you the ripeness and sweetness — red is sweetest, green is sharpest.

How to store and prep

Keep bell peppers in the crisper, unbagged or loosely bagged, where they last one to two weeks (red and ripe types spoil a bit faster than green). To prep, slice off the top, cut around and discard the seedy core and the white inner ribs (the bitterest part), then slice or dice.

  • Refrigerate; lasts up to two weeks
  • Remove the white ribs and seeds
  • Green keeps a touch longer than red

How to roast and peel

Roasting transforms bell peppers — char them whole over a flame, under the broiler, or on the grill until the skin blackens and blisters, then steam them in a covered bowl or bag for ten minutes so the skins slip off easily. Underneath is sweet, smoky, silky flesh for salads, sauces, and antipasti. Save the juices.

Common uses

Sofrito and fajitasRoasted red peppersStuffed peppersRomesco saucePiperade and ratatouilleSalads and cruditésGazpachoPizza and sandwiches

Tips & pitfalls

  • Char and steam to peel — roasted peppers are a different, sweeter ingredient
  • Cut out the bitter white ribs along with the seeds
  • Red, yellow, and orange are sweeter; green is for those who like the grassy bite
  • Slice thin for fajitas and sofrito; they cook down sweet
  • Roast a batch and store them in oil for a quick antipasto

Nutrition

29kcal

Energy

121 kJ · per 100 g

Where the calories come from

Protein 11%Carbs 79%Fat 10%

Protein

0.9g

2% DV

Carbs

6.5g

2% DV

Fat

0.4g

0% DV

Fiber

2.8g

10% DV

Sugars

4.1g

of which

Sodium

3mg

0% DV

Notable micronutrients
Vitamin C132% DV
Vitamin B625% DV
Vitamin E24% DV
Vitamin K15% DV
Niacin (B3)8% DV
Folate7% DV

Source · USDA FoodData Central · approx. Peppers, jalapeno, raw

View on FDC →

In the shops

Matched grocery products

  • Red Pepper

    Red Pepper

    360 g · Mercadona

    €1.04
  • Tricolor Peppers

    Tricolor Peppers

    710 g · Mercadona

    €2.20
  • Green Frying Pepper

    Green Frying Pepper

    90 g · Mercadona

    €0.23
  • Semi-Spicy Peppers

    Semi-Spicy Peppers

    250 g · Mercadona

    €1.35
  • Roasted Bell Peppers Three Colors

    Roasted Bell Peppers Three Colors

    SURINVER · kg · Bonpreu

    €2.49
  • Extra Whole Piquillo Peppers

    Extra Whole Piquillo Peppers

    Hacendado · 340 g · Mercadona

    €1.45

Good to know

Peak season
Summer through early fall; available year-round
Flavor
Sweet and crunchy (red/yellow/orange); grassier, slightly bitter (green)
Origin
Central and South America; a sweet, heatless Capsicum
Nutrition
~31 kcal/100g; exceptionally high vitamin C (esp. red); vitamin A
How to buy
Firm, glossy, heavy; taut skin; fresh green stem; no wrinkles or soft spots

Substitutes

  • PoblanoMild with slight warmth; for a deeper pepper flavor
  • Jarred roasted peppersConvenient swap for roasted-pepper recipes
  • Pimiento / cubanelleSweet, thin-walled alternatives

Also called

pimiento · pimentón

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