Ingredients
Artichoke — Natural form

Natural form

Whole globe artichoke bud with tightly layered green-purple bracts and prominent stem.

Shows the intact thistle bud form, scale, and the characteristic overlapping bract structure readers need to recognize artichokes at a market.

Produce

Artichoke

Tender, nutty thistle for steaming, braising, and dips

Beneath its armor of leaves lies a nutty, tender heart — steam the whole bud or trim down to the prized center. A spring delicacy. Keep them cold and use soon.

The globe artichoke is an edible flower bud — an armor of tough leaves guarding a tender, nutty heart that's one of spring's great delicacies. Eating a whole steamed artichoke is a tactile ritual: pull off each leaf, scrape the soft base against your teeth, and work down to the prized heart beneath the fuzzy choke. Trimmed and braised, the hearts go into pastas, dips, and antipasti. A little fiddly, deeply rewarding.

Measured in
piece
Storage
Refrigerate
Shelf life
7 days

Find it in

Produce

Types & varieties

Globe (green)

Large, round; the classic for steaming whole

Baby artichoke

Small, no developed choke; tender enough to eat nearly whole

Purple (Violetta)

Elongated, purple-tinged; tender, often eaten young

How to choose

Want artichokes that feel heavy and dense for their size, with tightly packed leaves that squeak when squeezed — a sign of freshness. The leaf tips can show some brown 'frost-kissed' bronzing (often a flavor bonus) but avoid dried-out, splayed-open leaves or black, soft spots. A firm stem signals freshness too.

How to store

Sprinkle a little water on them, bag loosely, and refrigerate for up to a week, though they're best soon after buying. Once cut, artichoke flesh oxidizes and browns fast — rub cut surfaces with lemon, or drop trimmed pieces into acidulated water (water with lemon juice) to keep them pale.

  • Refrigerate loosely bagged, slightly damp
  • Cut surfaces brown fast — use lemon water
  • Best eaten soon after buying

How to prep and eat

For a whole one: trim the stem, snip the thorny leaf tips, and steam or boil until a leaf pulls away easily (30–45 min). Eat by pulling each leaf and scraping the tender base with your teeth, then spoon out and discard the hairy 'choke' to reach the heart. To prep hearts, strip the tough outer leaves, trim down to the pale core, scoop the choke, and cook. Serve with melted butter, aioli, or vinaigrette for dipping.

Common uses

Steamed whole with dipping sauceArtichoke hearts in pastaSpinach-artichoke dipRoman-style braised (carciofi alla romana)Fried baby artichokes (carciofi alla giudia)AntipastiPizza toppingRisotto

Tips & pitfalls

  • Rub all cut surfaces with lemon immediately to stop browning
  • A whole one is done when an outer leaf pulls off with a gentle tug
  • Always remove the fuzzy choke before eating the heart
  • Baby artichokes have no choke — trim and eat nearly the whole thing
  • Serve steamed leaves with melted butter or lemon aioli for dipping

Nutrition

47kcal

Energy

197 kJ · per 100 g

Where the calories come from

Protein 23%Carbs 74%Fat 2%

Protein

3.3g

7% DV

Carbs

10.5g

4% DV

Fat

0.2g

0% DV

Fiber

5.4g

19% DV

Sugars

1g

of which

Sodium

94mg

4% DV

Notable micronutrients
Folate17% DV
Magnesium14% DV
Vitamin C13% DV
Vitamin K12% DV
Potassium8% DV
Niacin (B3)7% DV

Source · USDA FoodData Central · Artichokes, (globe or french), raw

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In the shops

Matched grocery products

  • Artichoke

    Artichoke

    190 g · Mercadona

    €0.48
  • Artichoke Hearts

    Artichoke Hearts

    Hacendado · 290 g · Mercadona

    €1.85
  • Artichoke Hearts

    Artichoke Hearts

    Hacendado · 430 g · Mercadona

    €2.15
  • Artichoke Hearts

    Artichoke Hearts

    Hacendado · 260 g · Mercadona

    €3.00
  • Chunked Artichoke

    Chunked Artichoke

    BONPREU · kg · Bonpreu

    €2.65
  • Artichokes in Tempura

    Artichokes in Tempura

    COCINARTE · kg · Bonpreu

    €1.89

Good to know

Peak season
Autumn through spring (Nov–Apr), peaking in winter — the Alcachofa de Tudela (IGP) is a prized Spanish winter variety
Flavor
Nutty, earthy, faintly sweet and herbal; tender heart
Origin
Mediterranean; a cultivated thistle
Nutrition
~47 kcal/100g; fiber, folate, vitamin C, antioxidants
How to buy
Heavy, tight, squeaky leaves; firm stem; deep color (some bronzing is fine)

Substitutes

  • Jarred / canned artichoke heartsConvenient for dips, pasta, and pizza
  • Hearts of palmFor a similar tender, mild bite in salads
  • CardoonRelated thistle; for the stalks' artichoke-like flavor

Also called

alcachofa

Appears in these dishes

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