
Proteins
Ground Turkey
Lean minced turkey used as a lighter swap for ground beef in burgers, tacos, meatballs, and chili.
Ground turkey is minced turkey meat, sold in lean (breast) or richer (thigh-blended) grinds. It is a popular leaner alternative to beef in burgers, meatballs, tacos, and chili, taking on seasonings well. Because it is low in fat, cooks often add moisture or fat to keep it from drying out.
Ground turkey is commercially minced turkey, typically a blend of white and dark meat, though specialty products use only breast or thigh. It emerged as a mainstream grocery item in North America during the 1970s and has steadily gained ground as health-conscious cooks seek leaner alternatives to ground beef. The key distinction lies in fat content: where 80/20 ground beef contains roughly 20% fat, standard ground turkey runs 7–17% depending on the ratio of light to dark meat, and ground turkey breast can be nearly fat-free.
The trade-off is flavor and moisture. Turkey lacks the rich, beefy depth and the intramuscular fat that keeps burgers and meatballs juicy during cooking. Ultra-lean varieties especially require attention to technique and seasoning—they brown quickly, lose moisture fast, and taste bland without help. Cooks who treat ground turkey like a direct beef swap often end up with dry, flat-tasting results. The solution is straightforward: moderate heat, generous seasoning, and binders or moisture additions that compensate for what the meat lacks.
In the right applications—well-seasoned tacos, saucy pasta, hearty chili, and boldly spiced kebabs—ground turkey performs beautifully. Its mild flavor makes it a blank canvas for bold spices, and its lean profile lets other ingredients shine. The darker meat varieties behave much more like traditional ground beef and are preferable when flavor and moisture are priorities.
- Measured in
- g
- Storage
- Fridge
Types & varieties
Leanest option, typically 99% fat-free; mildest flavor, dries out most easily
Standard lean option; blend of light and dark meat; good balance of flavor and leanness
Contains more dark meat; better flavor retention and moisture; closer to ground beef behavior
Seasoned ground turkey with fennel, garlic, and spices; sold in links or bulk
Seasoned with sage, salt, and pepper; sold in bulk or patties
Dark meat only; highest fat content; richest turkey flavor; best for highly seasoned dishes
Common uses
Tips & pitfalls
- Cook to 165°F (74°C) — turkey cooks faster than beef and dries out rapidly past this temperature
- Use medium heat; high heat causes the exterior to brown while the center stays raw
- Season generously — turkey has a milder flavor than beef and needs more salt and aromatics
- Add moisture with binders: 1 egg and ¼ cup breadcrumbs per pound for meatballs and meatloaf
- For the leanest varieties (99%), add 1–2 teaspoons of oil to the pan to prevent sticking
- Drain rendered fat after cooking higher-fat varieties (85/15) before adding to recipes
- For better browning and fond development, don't stir too frequently — let the meat sit undisturbed for 2–3 minutes
- Add a splash of broth or tomato sauce when browning ultra-lean turkey to deglaze and retain moisture
- Break meat into small pieces with a spatula while cooking for even heat distribution
- Mix dark-meat and white-meat turkey for best flavor-to-lean ratio in unseasoned applications
- Rest cooked ground turkey 5 minutes before using in sauces; it continues cooking slightly
- Substitute 1:1 by weight for ground beef in most recipes, but expect slightly drier results with ultra-lean varieties
Nutrition
Energy
619 kJ · per 100 g
Where the calories come from
Protein
19.7g
39% DV
Carbs
0g
0% DV
Fat
7.7g
10% DV
Fiber
0g
0% DV
Sugars
0g
of which
Sodium
58mg
3% DV
Source · USDA FoodData Central · Turkey, Ground, raw
View on FDC →In the shops
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Good to know
- Source
- Domesticated turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Typical Fat Content
- 7–17% depending on blend (93/7, 91/9, 85/15); breast meat can be 99% lean
- Protein Content
- Approximately 20–27g per 3.5 oz (100g) cooked serving
- Calories
- 149–203 per 3.5 oz (100g) cooked, depending on fat content
- Safe Internal Temp
- 165°F (74°C)
- Shelf Life (Raw)
- 1–2 days refrigerated; up to 4 months frozen
- Shelf Life (Cooked)
- 3–4 days refrigerated
- Color (Raw)
- Pinkish to pale red; color varies by light vs. dark meat ratio
- Color (Cooked)
- Light gray to tan when fully cooked
Substitutes
- Ground Chicken — Similar leanness; slightly milder flavor; behaves nearly identically in recipes
- Ground Beef (85/15 or leaner) — Fattier and more flavorful; reduces leanness but improves moisture retention
- Ground Pork — Fattier; richer flavor; works well mixed 50/50 with ground turkey for meatballs
- Ground Bison — Leaner than beef, slightly richer flavor than turkey; direct substitute in most applications
- Ground Turkey–Beef Blend — Commercial 50/50 blends available; compromises on leanness and flavor
- Plant-Based Ground (Beyond Meat, Impossible) — Similar texture and appearance; different flavor profile; requires different cooking approach
Pairs with
Also called
Turkey Mince · Minced Turkey
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