Ingredients
Grapefruit — Natural form

Natural form

Whole grapefruits showing the thick, pebbled yellow-to-blush rind and large size relative to each other.

Teaches the reader to recognize grapefruit by its distinctive size, rind texture, and color range before any cutting.

Produce

Grapefruit

Tart-sweet citrus for breakfast, salads, and cocktails

Bracingly tart with a sweet edge, grapefruit segments brighten a salad, a breakfast bowl, or a cocktail. Pink varieties are sweeter. Keep them cold for weeks.

Grapefruit is the bracing, grown-up citrus — large, juicy, and dramatically tart with a pleasant bitter edge that wakes up the palate. Pink and red varieties lean sweeter and milder; white ones bite harder. It's a classic breakfast half, segments brighten salads against rich and salty partners, and its juice makes a sharp, sophisticated cocktail base. The bitterness that puts some people off is exactly what makes it so refreshing.

Measured in
piece
Storage
Refrigerate
Shelf life
21 days

Find it in

Produce

Types & varieties

Ruby Red / Rio Star

Deep red flesh, sweetest and least bitter

Pink

Rosy flesh, mild and sweet-tart

White (Marsh)

Pale, the most tart and bitter

Oroblanco / pomelo

Larger relatives, sweeter and less acidic

How to choose

Pick fruit that feels heavy and dense for its size with thin, smooth, springy skin — that means juicy flesh. Slight softening is fine; rough, thick, puffy skin signals dryness and lots of pith. Flatter fruit is often juicier than perfectly round.

How to store

Keeps about a week at room temperature and up to three weeks in the fridge crisper. Bring to room temperature before eating for fuller flavor and juice.

A safety note on medication

Grapefruit and its juice interact with many common medications (some statins, blood-pressure and other drugs) by blocking an enzyme that breaks them down, which can raise drug levels dangerously. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist before making grapefruit a regular part of your diet.

  • Affects how certain drugs are metabolized
  • Even a small amount can matter
  • When in doubt, ask a pharmacist

Common uses

Broiled breakfast halfGrapefruit and avocado saladPaloma cocktailCitrus segments over fishSorbetCurd and tartsMarmaladeVinaigrettes

Tips & pitfalls

  • A sprinkle of sugar — or a quick caramelized brûlée under the broiler — tames the bitterness
  • Supreme the segments to escape the bitter membranes in salads
  • Salt counterintuitively makes grapefruit taste sweeter
  • Save the juice for a sharp, grown-up cocktail or vinaigrette
  • Pair with rich, fatty, or salty foods to balance its acidity

Nutrition

32kcal

Energy

134 kJ · per 100 g

Where the calories come from

Protein 7%Carbs 91%Fat 2%

Protein

0.6g

1% DV

Carbs

8.2g

3% DV

Fat

0.1g

0% DV

Sodium

0mg

0% DV

Notable micronutrients
Vitamin C41% DV
Thiamin (B1)3% DV
Vitamin B63% DV
Potassium3% DV
Riboflavin (B2)2% DV
Folate2% DV

Source · USDA FoodData Central · Grapefruit, raw, white, Florida

View on FDC →

In the shops

Matched grocery products

  • Grapefruit

    Grapefruit

    350 g · Mercadona

    €0.68
  • Grapefruit 1 unit

    Grapefruit 1 unit

    Bonpreu

    €1.09

Good to know

Peak season
Winter through early spring
Flavor
Tart, bitter-edged, juicy; sweeter in red/pink types
Origin
Barbados, 18th century — a pomelo × sweet orange cross
Nutrition
~42 kcal/100g; vitamin C, vitamin A (pink), lycopene
How to buy
Heavy, firm with slight give, thin smooth skin, fragrant

Substitutes

  • PomeloMilder, sweeter, less juicy; segment it
  • Orange + lemonBlend for a sweet-tart approximation
  • Blood orangeFor color and a tart-sweet edge in salads

Also called

pomelo · toronja

Appears in these dishes

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