Italian AmericanMedium · Hot
Penne baked with seasoned ground beef, pillowy pockets of ricotta, and enough mozzarella to make the top layer pull apart in satisfying strings. Fresh basil gets stirred into the tomato sauce before it all goes into the oven, keeping the sweetness of the dish honest. This is weeknight comfort food that refuses to be small about itself.
20 min
30 min
5 min
55 min
Method
In a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat, brown the ground beef, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon, about 5 to 7 minutes. Drain any excess fat.
Add the diced yellow onion and cook until softened, about 3 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute more until fragrant.
Pour in the tomato sauce. Season with salt and black pepper. Reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 10 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly. Remove from heat and set aside.
In a mixing bowl, combine the ricotta cheese, 1 cup of shredded mozzarella, the egg, and salt. Mix until smooth and well combined.
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
Add the cooked pasta to the meat sauce in the Dutch oven. Stir gently to coat the pasta evenly with the sauce.
Sprinkle the remaining 1.5 cups of shredded mozzarella over the top. Scatter the chopped basil across the cheese.
Nutri-Score
Good balance
A–E · lower is better · score 2
Calories
949
per serving
Protein
61g
Carbs
70g
Fat
48g
Sat. fat
21g
Fiber
4g
Sugar
11g
Sodium
945mg
Nutri-Score is a general nutritional-balance guide, not medical or dietary advice.
Environmental impact
Very high impact
A–E · lower is better · includes estimates
kg CO2e
9.2
per serving
Ground beef drives 82% of this recipe’s estimated footprint.
Carbon from Poore & Nemecek 2018; water, land & runoff from Agribalyse — modelled averages for comparing recipes, not a measurement of your groceries.
Flavor Profile
Umami
Sweet
Salty
Sour
Bitter
Spicy
Textures
Aromas
Kitchen Equipment
Safety & Storage
Cooking Temperature
Ground beef must reach an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) to ensure food safety. Bake assembled dish at 375°F (190°C) for 20-25 minutes until cheese is bubbly and golden brown.
Cross Contamination
Use separate utensils and cutting boards for raw ground beef and ready-to-eat ingredients like ricotta filling. Wash hands thoroughly with soap after handling raw meat before touching other ingredients.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in airtight containers within 2 hours of cooking. Consume within 3-4 days for optimal quality or freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat leftovers to 165°F (74°C) before serving.
High Risk Population
Ensure ground beef is cooked to proper temperature of 160°F (71°C) to protect elderly, pregnant individuals, young children, and immunocompromised individuals from foodborne illness.
Handling
When browning ground beef, drain excess fat carefully to prevent splattering. Allow baked dish to rest 5 minutes before serving to allow cheese to set and prevent burns from hot cheese.
Pro Tips
Technique
When browning your ground beef, resist the urge to rush it. Let it sit undisturbed for a minute before breaking it apart — you'll get better caramelization and more flavor in your sauce.
Substitution
Swap out regular ground beef for a blend of beef and pork for extra richness. Or add a few slices of diced pancetta at the start for that signature deep, savory flavor.
From the chef
This pasta bake is built around three layers of cheese working together: ricotta folded in swirls throughout the penne so you hit creamy pockets in every scoop, mozzarella stirred into the ricotta mixture for body, and a full blanket of shredded mozzarella on top that bubbles and goes golden in the oven. The ground beef sauce underneath is garlicky and tomato-forward, seasoned and simmered until it thickens before the pasta ever goes in. Basil gets scattered over the cheese just before baking, so it softens into the top layer rather than disappearing. Let it rest five minutes out of the oven and it holds together on the plate the way a proper bake should.
Source: generated · May 30, 2026