FrenchMedium · Warm
A slow-roasted Provençal gratin of thinly sliced courgettes and golden onions, arranged in overlapping rings in an earthenware dish, perfumed with garlic, thyme, and a squeeze of lemon. Patience is the secret ingredient.
20 min
1h 15m
5 min
1h 40m
Method
Dot the surface with butter and season evenly with salt and black pepper. Cover tightly with foil and slide into the oven.
Bake for 45 minutes, then remove the foil. Continue roasting for another 20-25 minutes until the vegetables are tender, golden at the edges, and the liquid has reduced to a glossy, concentrated glaze.
Remove from the oven and let the tian rest for 5 minutes. Grate lemon zest over the surface, squeeze a little lemon juice across the top, and scatter fresh basil leaves.
Finish with a snowfall of freshly grated parmesan. Serve warm or at room temperature, directly from the dish, with crusty bread to mop up those beautiful juices.
Nutri-Score
Excellent balance
A–E · lower is better · score -5
Calories
397
per serving
Protein
16g
Carbs
21g
Fat
29g
Sat. fat
13g
Fiber
12g
Sugar
10g
Sodium
1073mg
Nutri-Score is a general nutritional-balance guide, not medical or dietary advice.
Environmental impact
Low impact
A–E · lower is better · includes estimates
kg CO2e
0.7
per serving
Water
0.9m³
Land
21Pt
Runoff
0.05g P
Parmesan, freshly grated drives 41% of this recipe’s estimated footprint.
Carbon from Poore & Nemecek 2018; water, land & runoff from Agribalyse — modelled averages for comparing recipes, not a measurement of your groceries.
Flavor Profile
Umami
Sweet
Salty
Sour
Bitter
Spicy
Textures
Aromas
Kitchen Equipment
Primary Tool
Earthenware Baking DishTechniques
Safety & Storage
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours. Contains dairy (butter, parmesan). Use airtight container and consume within 3-4 days.
Cooking Temperature
Oven temperature of 160°C (325°F) is appropriate for slow-roasting vegetables safely. Ensure vegetables reach tender texture indicating adequate cooking.
Handling
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Cross Contamination
Use separate cutting boards for raw vegetables and dairy products like parmesan. Sanitize surfaces that contact both raw produce and cheese.
High Risk Population
This dish contains dairy. Individuals with milk allergies or lactose intolerance should avoid. Not suitable for those with severe cow's milk protein allergies.
Pro Tips
Technique
Slice your vegetables uniformly thin — about 5mm — so they cook at the same pace and layer like pretty tiles. A mandoline is ideal, but a sharp knife and a steady hand work beautifully too.
Substitution
If you don't have fresh thyme, a pinch of dried thyme works in a pinch, though the fresh sprigs tucked between the layers give a more aromatic, garden-fresh result.
From the chef
Thin slices of courgette, onion, and tomato arranged in overlapping rings and left to surrender slowly in the oven — this is what patience tastes like. The vegetables tile the earthenware dish like a sun-drenched mosaic, and over the course of an hour and a half they become silken and sweet, their edges catching gold, the juices concentrating to a glossy glaze at the bottom of the dish. Thyme and garlic perfume every layer; lemon zest and fresh basil finish it. A snowfall of parmesan over the top, and good olive oil all through — that is all a tian asks for.
Source: generated · June 10, 2026