Ingredients
Roasted Red Pepper — Being prepared

Being prepared

Sweet red bell peppers blackening directly over an open flame on a gas burner.

Shows the defining transformation — charring whole peppers over fire — that creates roasted red pepper's signature smoky flavor and blistered skin.

Produce

Roasted Red Pepper

Charred, peeled sweet red bell peppers used in spreads, sauces, and sandwiches.

Roasted red peppers are sweet red bell peppers charred until the skin blisters, then peeled to leave silky, smoky-sweet flesh. They are blended into sauces and dips like romesco and muhammara, layered into sandwiches and salads, or jarred in oil. Roasting concentrates their sweetness and adds a gentle smokiness.

Roasted red peppers are sweet bell peppers that have been charred over high heat until the skin blackens and blisters, then peeled to reveal tender, smoky flesh. The roasting process does something essential: the direct flame caramelizes the peppers' natural sugars, concentrating and deepening their sweetness while adding a subtle smokiness impossible to achieve any other way. The result is a versatile ingredient with a sweet-savory character that reads almost like a condiment—complex enough to carry a dish, mild enough to blend into sauces and spreads.

Unlike raw bell peppers, which can taste grassy or slightly bitter, roasted peppers have a soft, yielding texture and a flavor that plays well with bold ingredients like garlic, olive oil, and aged cheese. The charring loosens the skin, which would otherwise be papery and unpalatable, and the steam that builds inside during cooling makes it slip off easily for peeling. Once peeled, the peppers can be used immediately or stored in oil, freezer bags, or airtight containers for weeks or months.

The difference between a good roasted pepper and a mediocre one hinges on two things: thorough charring and complete peeling. A lightly singed pepper retains raw, papery skin and lacks the deep caramelization that makes roasted peppers distinctive. Equally important, any white pith left on the flesh will introduce unwanted bitterness. When sourcing jarred or canned roasted peppers, remember that quality varies dramatically by brand—some are packed in overly aggressive brine that masks the pepper's flavor entirely.

Measured in
g
Storage
Fridge

Types & varieties

Red Bell Pepper

Most common; full sweetness achieved only when fully ripened to red

Orange/Yellow Bell Pepper

Milder sweetness; roastable but less traditional for classic preparations

Pimiento

Small, heart-shaped Spanish peppers; often sold already roasted in jars; intensely sweet

Piquillo Pepper

Triangular Spanish pepper; fire-roasted, then peeled; sold canned; slightly spicy, firm texture

Cornell Pepper

Long, thin New York heirloom; traditionally roasted over gas burners; sweet with moderate heat

Corno di Toro

Italian 'bull's horn' pepper; curved, fleshy; excellent for roasting; can be green or fully ripe (red)

Cubanelle

Light green-yellow, thin-walled; popular in Puerto Rican and Italian cooking; roasts quickly

Why Red Bell Peppers Roast Best

Red bell peppers are the standard for roasting because they are fully ripe peppers—green bell peppers are the same variety, just harvested early. The additional time on the plant allows sugars to accumulate, giving red peppers their characteristic sweetness and deep color. When roasted, this color intensifies and the sugars caramelize into complex, jammy flavors. Orange and yellow peppers work but produce less vivid results; they lack the pigment concentration of fully ripe red peppers, which matters in dishes where color is part of the appeal, like romesco sauce or a vibrant bruschetta topping.

  • Choose peppers that are firm, glossy, and heavy for their size — this indicates good water content and thick flesh
  • Avoid peppers with soft spots, wrinkles, or dull skin, which signal age and dehydration
  • Any variety of bell pepper can be roasted, but start with red for the most traditional and flavorful results

Common uses

Romesco sauce (Catalan: almonds, tomatoes, garlic, nyora peppers)Pipirrana or pipí (Spanish roasted pepper sauce with garlic and olive oil)Baba ganoush (substitute for or alongside eggplant)Sandwiches (muffuletta, Italian heroes, panini)Pizza and flatbread toppingBruschetta and crostiniPasta sauces and grain bowlsSoups (potato-pepper, white bean)Salads (Puntarelle, bread salads, bean salads)Frittatas and omeletsStuffing (with cheese, grains, or meat)Puréed into hummus or white bean spreadsJarred in olive oil as antipasto

Tips & pitfalls

  • Turn peppers with tongs every 2–3 minutes over direct flame for even, blistered charring on all sides
  • Steam peeled peppers in a closed paper bag or sealed container for 10 minutes — the moisture loosens the skin for effortless peeling
  • Do not rinse peeled peppers; water leaches the sweet, concentrated flavor from the flesh
  • Roast a large batch and freeze flat on a sheet pan, then transfer to freezer bags for quick access
  • Store in extra-virgin olive oil with garlic cloves, bay leaf, and dried oregano for a ready-to-use antipasto
  • For grilled sandwiches, layer roasted pepper strips under cheese so the moisture doesn't make bread soggy
  • If using jarred peppers, taste before using — brine strength and pepper quality vary widely by brand
  • Toast the flat side of each pepper piece on a hot dry skillet for 30 seconds to remove excess moisture before freezing

Nutrition

26kcal

Energy

109 kJ · per 100 g

Where the calories come from

Protein 13%Carbs 78%Fat 9%

Protein

1g

2% DV

Carbs

6g

2% DV

Fat

0.3g

0% DV

Fiber

2.1g

8% DV

Sugars

4.2g

of which

Sodium

4mg

0% DV

Notable micronutrients
Vitamin C142% DV
Vitamin A17% DV
Vitamin B617% DV
Folate12% DV
Vitamin E11% DV
Riboflavin (B2)7% DV

Source · USDA FoodData Central · Peppers, sweet, red, raw

View on FDC →

In the shops

Matched grocery products

No matched grocery products for Roasted Red Pepper yet.

Good to know

Origin
Native to Central and South America; roasting technique popularized in Mediterranean and Latin American cuisines
Peak Season
Late summer through early fall for fresh red bell peppers
Flavor
Sweet, concentrated, with subtle smoky notes from charring; vegetal and slightly caramelized
Shelf Life (fresh)
Refrigerate in airtight container 1–2 weeks; cover with olive oil for extended storage
Shelf Life (frozen)
3–4 months in freezer-safe container
Yield
One large bell pepper (about 150g whole) yields ½ to ¾ cup roasted strips or pieces
Difficulty
Beginner — requires only tongs and a heat source
Equipment
Gas burner, broiler, outdoor grill, or dry cast-iron skillet; tongs; paper bag or sealed container for steaming
Available Forms
Fresh (roast at home), jarred in brine or oil, canned whole or sliced

Substitutes

  • Jarred roasted red peppersConvenient; drain and rinse briefly to remove excess brine; quality varies by brand
  • Sun-dried tomatoesDifferent texture; adds umami and sweetness but not the same mild, smoky character
  • Charred green peppersMore bitter, less sweet; acceptable in cooked applications like sauces
  • Roasted yellow or orange peppersUse in combination with red for color variation; slightly less sweet
  • Piquillo or pimiento peppersAuthentic in Spanish preparations; typically canned in their own juices

Also called

Roasted Red Bell Pepper · Piquillo (similar)

Appears in these dishes

Related