ItalianMedium · Hot
Ricotta and wilted spinach nestle between tubes of penne, held together by tomato sauce that deepens and concentrates as it bakes. Mozzarella stretches across the top, blistering and pulling in the heat, forming the kind of crust that makes the first spoonful feel like a reward. It is a layered thing, best understood from the inside out.
20 min
40 min
5 min
1h 5m
Method
In a mixing bowl, combine the ricotta, egg, nutmeg, salt, and black pepper. Mix until smooth and well incorporated.
Fold in the cooled chopped spinach. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Set aside.
Add the diced onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. Do not let it brown.
Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant.
Pour in the tomato sauce. Stir to combine. Let it simmer gently for 10 minutes.
Remove from heat and stir in the fresh basil leaves. Season with salt to taste.
Cook the penne pasta in the boiling salted water until just al dente, about 1 minute less than package directions. Drain well.
Transfer the drained pasta to a large mixing bowl. Add the ricotta filling and toss gently until the pasta is evenly coated.
Spread half of the tomato sauce across the bottom of a large baking dish.
Add the ricotta-coated pasta in an even layer. Pour the remaining tomato sauce over the top.
Tear the mozzarella into pieces and distribute evenly over the sauce. Dot the surface with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter.
Allow the baked pasta to rest for 5 minutes before serving. The sauce will thicken slightly as it rests.
Nutri-Score
Good balance
A–E · lower is better · score 2
Calories
898
per serving
Protein
36g
Carbs
91g
Fat
45g
Sat. fat
22g
Fiber
6g
Sugar
13g
Sodium
875mg
Nutri-Score is a general nutritional-balance guide, not medical or dietary advice.
Environmental impact
High impact
A–E · lower is better · includes estimates
kg CO2e
2.0
per serving
Ricotta drives 37% of this recipe’s estimated footprint.
Carbon from Poore & Nemecek 2018; water, land & runoff from Agribalyse — modelled averages for comparing recipes, not a measurement of your groceries.
Flavor Profile
Umami
Sweet
Salty
Sour
Bitter
Spicy
Textures
Aromas
Kitchen Equipment
Primary Tool
OvenSafety & Storage
Cooking Temperature
Baked pasta reaches 190°C (375°F) in the oven. Ensure the dish bakes for at least 20 minutes covered plus 10-15 minutes uncovered to reach safe internal temperature for the egg component.
Allergen Warning
This recipe contains three major allergens: milk (ricotta, mozzarella, butter), eggs, and gluten (wheat pasta). Verify all guests have no allergies or sensitivities before serving.
Cross Contamination
When combining the egg with ricotta filling, ensure all equipment (bowls, utensils) is clean. Avoid using cutting boards that handled raw ingredients without sanitization.
Handling
Cook spinach thoroughly before adding to ricotta mixture. Squeeze out all excess moisture from wilted spinach to prevent watery filling and ensure proper cooking of egg component.
Storage
Store leftover baked pasta in airtight container in refrigerator within 2 hours of cooking. Consume within 3-4 days. Reheat to internal temperature of 74°C (165°F) before serving.
High Risk Population
Pregnant individuals, young children, elderly, and immunocompromised persons should ensure egg-based ricotta filling is fully cooked to safe temperature.
Pro Tips
Technique
When wilting the spinach, resist the urge to add any water—just let the heat work its magic. The moisture clinging to the leaves after washing is all you need. Watch it collapse slowly, almost transformatively, like watching a thought settling into clarity. Then squeeze it dry, deliberately, with intention.
Make Ahead
This dish actually rewards patience in a different way—assemble it completely, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. The pasta will have absorbed the sauce beautifully overnight, and when you pull it from the oven the next day, it feels like a gift you gave yourself.
Substitution
If fresh mozzarella isn't at hand, a good quality low-moisture mozzarella will work, but allow it to reach room temperature before tearing it apart. Cold cheese doesn't melt as gracefully, and we want those golden rivers to form.
From the chef
Penne holds its shape inside the baking dish while the ricotta and spinach filling settles between each tube, bound by an egg and a whisper of nutmeg. The tomato sauce, given ten minutes to simmer before it ever sees the oven, deepens and concentrates as the whole thing bakes together. Mozzarella blisters across the top, browning at the edges, pulling in long strings when you finally serve it. The wilted spinach keeps the filling light where the cheese keeps it rich, and those two things together, layered carefully and cooked slowly, are the reason this dish rewards the time it asks of you.
Source: generated · May 30, 2026